The President of the World Federation of the Deaf, Colin Allen, has told The Limping Chicken that the British Deaf community ‘don’t work as well with other disabled groups as they could.’
Allen, on the UK leg of a seven week international tour, is concerned that the absence of a united voice for deaf people and not enough cooperation between deaf organisations is hampering deaf people claiming their rights under international law.
“I have my opinions. The [British] deaf community don’t work as well with other disabled groups as they could. They could build more alliances to campaign on issues stronger together” he said.
“The deaf community has lots of different groups with lots of different voices but they don’t form alliances. They need to work together to achieve their goals but that’s the same problem I have seen in other countries too.”
The UK Government has ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; which is a wide-ranging agreement to enshrine fundamental rights of disabled people into law. It must submit a report in October to the UN detailing its progress in the implementation of the convention.
UK organisations representing people with a range of disabilities, including the BDA (British Deaf Association), will submit a parallel report to give their side of the story.
“People tell ten different stories to the government and that’s the same with hearing people too,” Allen said.
“But you need to work together to achieve common goals in the UK. In the past, people worked together well but there was no real lobbying in the past. Now that’s changed with improved education. Deaf people have their own ideas, opinions and their own groups, small and large. That is great for diversity but it’s also a problem because we need them to work together.”
The World Federation of the Deaf is an international organisation that represents to United Nations the views of the 70 million people in 133 countries that use sign language. If all those people lived in one place, it would be the 18th most populous country on the planet with a population twice that of Canada and ten-times that of Israel.
The challenges are different in every country but Allen says that the same principles of equality and access unite deaf organisations and campaigners around the world.
But comparing Western-world campaigners to those from the developing world, Allen, an Australian, says deaf people in the West can learn from their poorer counterparts.
“85% of our members are from developing countries so that’s many millions of people.” He continued.
“The challenges are different but in developing counties deaf people don’t take anything for granted.
“For many people in developing countries, their knowledge is very limited. Knowledgeable people in the West just want to complain and demand their rights.
“But people in the developing world don’t just complain. They work hard and quietly to improve their lives. People in the West are quick to complain but don’t do the work. It’s not the same in developing countries because people there have to work together to achieve their rights. They are better campaigners and we have to learn from them.”
While much of Allen’s focus is on the developing world, the potential for improvement in campaigning for deaf people here in the UK hasn’t escaped his attention. He says part of the problem is that deaf people in the UK simply aren’t aware of their international human rights.
“I do know about the UK groups that focus on campaigning for language rights of deaf people. I have seen the BSL Act Spit the Dummy group and I know that BSL (British Sign Language) has been officially recognised in the UK but there has been no implementation of this recognition in law.
“It’s difficult for national deaf associations to understand what that convention (on rights of Persons with Disabilities) means and that’s one big problem. People don’t understand the convention, why we have it or what it means to have that protection of people’s rights.
“I went to Scotland two years ago for the BDA annual general meeting and I was shocked to find that only about 5% of the audience knew what the convention was; but that’s a problem I see around the world. So although the BDA have the convention translated in BSL, a more aggressive message about the convention is necessary.
“For example, your issues about Access to Work (a government scheme to provide support for disabled people at work) are a big thing. That will have to go in the parallel report to the UN as deaf people have a right to support in work. That’s detailed in Article 27 of the convention.
“We have to educate people to make sure that they campaign and lobby to point out that that government is violating the human rights of disabled people and has violated the UN convention that it ratified.”
The UK’s compliance with the UN Convention on Rights for People with Disabilities will be scrutinised by an international committee in October. According to Allen, the challenge for deaf people in the UK now, is to learn more about their rights and work together in order to properly represent deaf issues to the UN, who will in turn force the government’s hand.
One of Allen’s proudest moments was in 2006 when the UN voted unanimously to give sign language equal status to spoken languages. Eight years later and the job of educating the world’s deaf people about their human rights continues, and in the UK at least, there still seems a long way to go.
President Allen will be speaking about human rights at Green Lanes Deaf Club in London tonight (Friday). More details and tickets here
By Andy Palmer, Deputy Editor. Andy also volunteers for the Peterborough and District Deaf Children’s Society on their website, deaf football coaching and other events. Contact him on twitter @LC_AndyP
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John David Walker
May 2, 2014
Here in Brighton and Hove city, and Sussex, we work with the Federation of Disabled People as well as the East Sussex Disability Association – we are currently meeting to explore partnership working and find ways for the disability organisations to be more mindful of the needs of deaf people. It has taken several years to get to this point because these organisations are not use to working with deaf people themselves, instead the carers of deaf people.
As you can imagine, interpreter services are available in health, education and employment but there is very little resources to allow deaf and disabled people to meet. If we can’t communicate, it is difficult to collaborate. There is no legacy for communication between deaf and disabled people, because we are unable to find a common ground.
Recently, the local Deaf community contributed to a report and our comments complimented the general themes, but there were specifies that were in danger of being missed out because they didn’t fit with the general disability discourse. Quite often they were about deaf-led services and language/culture issues – the two issues disability groups might oppose or not understand.
Here in Brighton, the Deaf community has worked hard. We have DeafCOG, a social enterprise developing resources for the Deaf community and trading with the wider public; Deaf Diaspora Week, a week long festival celebrating Deaf Arts, culture and business; Our Space meetings, a space for social learning; as well as the development of on line resources such as Sussex Deaf History and DeafProSussex. We are working hard to create the resources the Deaf community deserves. If Colin Allen, or anyone else for that matter, would like to come down and see what we do, he is very welcome.
Tim
May 2, 2014
The problem is that many of the people who we are expected to form alliances with are in bed with our oppressors or are oppressors themselves.
Those who psychologically browbeat Deaf people with medical model attitudes. Those who turn their nose up at other Deaf people. Those who are only interested in making money out of Deaf people Those are three examples.
Look at how Allen himself focuses on Deaf people in work. Nothing about unemployed Deaf people’s human right to an ‘adequate standard of living’ ie social security. Why would I want to join in if you tell me you only support some people?
Allen also makes the ghastly mistake of pretending that the ball is in our court. It is for the signatories to make sure that human rights are enforced – that is where the falling down is happening.
MW
May 2, 2014
“Disparity without Unity” due to conflict of interest is what I have been banging drums about for a very long time.
We campaign too much on the issues because we are BSL Deaf, deaf, deafened,
Deaf Blind or hard of hearing – the finger pointing syndrome – when we should be raising issues concerning barriers and attitudes that compromise our Abilities thus hindering integration and inclusion.
My vision is of access to mainstream society as equals not confined to a d/Deaf ghetto with their political self interest.
sharrison64
May 2, 2014
I am looking forwards to watching Colin Allen speak tonight at Green Lanes and I will be there as Vice Chair of UK Deaf Sport. Colin is right – the majority of us do not fully understand the UN Convention on Human Rights for People with Disabilities, I count myself amongst the majority. I might be able to read the Convention, I do not yet fully understand how it can be used to the advantage of human rights especially Article 30.5 that relates to the rights of disabled people and sport.
I have written about this in ‘Same Spirit Different Team – The Politicisation of the Deaflympics”
The World Federation of the Deaf and the International Committee of Sport for the Deaf have recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding that clearly sets out the areas of expertise that both organisations bring together, it outlines which of these areas will be led by the WDF and those that will be championed by ICSD within the complex labyrinth of the United Nations. This ensures a stronger voice when and where it matters. Indeed, the British delegation were very pleased to see BDA President Terry Riley at the Sofia Congress representing WFD and helping to bring it closer together with ICSD which was led by Craig Crowley at the time.
UK Deaf Sport has already begun to work with other Disabled and Deaf organisations in ways that will benefit our diverse range of stakeholders. I have written about the need for the clarity within the WDF/ICSD MoU to be replicated as far as possible within each sovereign state.
It is important that we recognise that each country has its own versions and frameworks of politics and that there is no common system that can be duplicated by all. However, what has to happen is a much more coherent way of working together to achieve common goals. Our working relationships with different organisations are more advanced with some than with others but we hope that our partners all feel that we are moving in the right direction together for the benefit of our stakeholders.
My family and I look forward to joining everyone Green Lanes tonight and allowing Colin Allen to further advance our political education.
emilysmith2007
May 3, 2014
We agree with Colin Allen completely. The Stop Changes to AtW campaign are now working together with a new AtW group from DPAC (Disabled People Against the Cuts) and DeafAtW.
We also have support from Inclusion London who supports Deaf and Disabled peoples organisations. Disabled people are facing the same or similar issues to the Deaf community, it makes sense to work together wherever and whenever possible.
http://you.38degrees.org.uk/petitions/stop-changes-to-access-to-work
Andy. Not him, me.
May 3, 2014
I think that there are far too many layers of organisation in the deaf world. We have councils, and committees and many meetings at which a great deal of warm air is exhaled. However nothing much actually happens. Except that all the members get yet another expenses paid jolly and a good chinwag with cronies.
This is all a world apart from your “ordinary deaf person in the street”. Stats tell us that this person is most likely unemployed, impoverished, underqualified and with poor prospects of improvement. THIS is is the issue that concerns most deaf people.
There needs to be more engagement between the leaders of the deaf world and the grass roots deaf people. All this swanning around earnestly dissecting deaf issues is going nowhere near solving the problem. We need action, not more words.
Tim
May 3, 2014
A last plea for a unified Shadow UNCRPD report
http://diaryofabenefitscrounger.blogspot.co.uk/2014/05/a-last-plea-for-unified-shadow-uncrpd.html?spref=tw
“A campaign needs many different voices to succeed. It needs to show that different concerns across a spectrum of issues and opinions are represented. It needs to show an “electorate” of support that encompasses as many of the people we hope to represent as possible. It cannot ever speak with one voice – that is fascism, dictatorship. It should never seek to.”
Cathy
May 5, 2014
This article is a direct connection to Teresa Garrity’s article: the deaf community needs to work in greater collaboration in order to bring about change and improvement to their lives.
But, as Teresa expressed, sadly, bitterness, bullying, infighting and disharmony reign in the deaf community, so how on earth are we supposed to create a better allegiance amongst us, with such bad attributes to contend with?
We may or may not understand either our strengths or weaknesses under International law, but I think we barely understand political points nationally, let alone internationally.
We cannot expect to raise our game to this kind of level when many deaf people are wearing “kiddy gloves” ready for a fight amongst ourselves, as Teresa epitomised.
This article states “we have a long way to go” and this is a great understatement. The length we have to go given the “kiddy gloves” is around “the world a thousand times!”
XYZ
May 5, 2014
@Cathy re Teresa – then PARDON should take note as an example how they treat members.