Today is the day all of us – deaf included – have the chance to go to the polls to elect the next government of this country. I’m not going to say who I’m voting for here, but I’ll tell you who I’m not voting for, and that’s the Conservative Party.
Frankly, so many of their policies (and I hold them more responsible than their coalition partners, the Liberal Democrats) have made deaf and disabled people’s lives harder that I think we’d have to be crazy to put a tick next to a box that a Conservative candidate’s name is in.
There’s the bedroom tax, the way they assessed (via Atos) people’s suitability to work, the closure of the Independent Living Fund and much more (here’s an article by Frances Ryan that lists 8 policies and their effects on disabled people).
And of course, there’s Access to Work (ATW).
I think that whoever emerges victorious (and the result may not be clear cut) should be putting reforming ATW at the top of their list of priorities because I don’t think it’s an exaggeration to say that the way that deaf and disabled people’s support is being taken away by the DWP amounts to bullying.
For this article, I’m going to focus on deafness and some of the stories which have come out recently but first, I’ll give a sense of what ATW cuts mean for non-deaf readers.
Imagine what it’d be like to go to work one day and find you can’t communicate with your colleagues, follow meetings, talk to your boss, or phone a client.
Imagine if that day turned into weeks, and months, watching your career prospects slowly fade away. Never mind work, how would you deal with the isolation and loneliness you’d face?
This is the real-life possibility hanging over the heads of many deaf employees who use British Sign Language (BSL) to communicate, because for around a year and a half now, the government’s Access to Work scheme has operated more like it should be called Barriers to Work, because so many sign language users are finding their careers under threat as a result of having support delayed, declined, or suddenly taken away, for seemingly any reason that DWP employees can think of.
Two weeks ago, the story of a deaf man called Drew Budai hit the headlines. Budai has worked as a support worker for Merseyside Society for Deaf People for seven years, helping isolated deaf people interact with wider society.
As part of his job he used a sign language interpreter to make phone calls for his clients (to book medical appointments, for example) and – because English is his second language – to support his administration duties.
Budai recently applied for two extra hours of sign language interpreting support a week. The reply he got from the DWP didn’t just turn down his request, but also told him that, after being funded since 2007, all his support is being withdrawn.
Just like that.
The DWP said this was because Budai is deaf and his job involves communicating with deaf people. He now falling behind with work, while his employers have said they face a bleak future if other support workers they employ lose their funding.
The fact is, Budai’s story is the norm now. However much the current government boasts about the rising number of disabled people getting support from the scheme, it seems very clear that sign language users are being targeted to reduce costs.
A deaf teacher I know – who teaches deaf children – doesn’t need support during the day, but asked for two hours a week of interpreting support for training sessions after work. This was rejected because, remarkably, Access to Work said they didn’t see this as part of her core role.
Lottie Powell, a direct payments adviser for a disability organisation in Brighton, received a letter from Access to Work last November not only rejecting her application, but remarkably, claiming that her support workers were actually doing her job for her.
Then there’s the story of Nick Beese, a Senior User Experience Designer, who left his job at the BBC for a new job at Amazon. He then had to wait weeks for confirmation of sign language support for his new job, which he says involves attending up to four meetings or conference calls a day, and running design workshops.
He told last year’s Access to Work inquiry that the uncertainty he went through had “shaken my confidence in my ability to follow my ambitions and develop my career.”
That inquiry gave its findings in December, stating bluntly that the changes had “threatened the employability” of BSL users. It also said that government changes to hourly pay rates and attempts to make some deaf people employ a full-time (rather than freelance) interpreter had had a “detrimental impact” on deaf people’s ability to get interpreting support.
The Disability Minister, Mark Harper, promised improvements in the wake of the report, but one of the main changes he’s brought into the scheme is a new cap on how much support individuals can claim.
As Jenny Sealey, Artistic Director of Graeae Theatre Company has written,“it means that should [a deaf actor] be lucky and have a good run of work, they may then find that they can’t accept any more work for the rest of the year.” She added that deaf and disabled people now “come with a massive pound sign over our heads.”
What these stories all add up to isn’t only about deaf people suddenly being unable to communicate at work. Many are now questioning future ambitions, wondering whether it’s worth the risk of changing job, or working for a promotion – when support could disappear at any time.
It’s also about having to spend time and energy battling with Access to Work instead of being able to focus on the role they are supposed to be doing. The stress of dealing with the DWP has even led some deaf people to take sick leave.
Deaf people who are doing well at work while communicating in their first language, BSL, should be success stories for the DWP to be proud of, instead of being treated as a drain on funds, an inconvenience, and an easy area to cut.
Deaf employees have a value, and it’s time for the DWP to stop treating them like they, and their communication needs, aren’t worth supporting.
Let’s hope the next government – whoever they might be – realise that.
By Charlie Swinbourne. Charlie is the editor of Limping Chicken, as well as being a journalist, director and award-winning scriptwriter. He writes for the Guardian and BBC Online, and as a scriptwriter, penned the films My Song, Coming Out and Four Deaf Yorkshiremen.
The Limping Chicken is the UK’s deaf blogs and news website, and is the world’s most popular deaf blog.
Make sure you never miss a post by finding out how to follow us, and don’t forget to check out what our supporters provide:
- Phonak: innovative technology and products in hearing acoustics
- Ai-Live: Live captions and transcripts
- Bellman: hearing loss solutions
- Deaf Umbrella: sign language interpreting and communications support
- Clarion: BSL/English interpreting and employment services
- Appa: Communication services for Deaf, Deafblind and hard of hearing people
- SignVideo: Instant BSL video interpreting online
- 121 Captions: captioning and speech-to-text services
- Doncaster School for the Deaf: education for Deaf children
- Signworld: online BSL learning and teaching materials
- Action Deafness Communications: sign language and Red Dot online video interpreting
- SDHH: Project Development and Consultancy
- Hamilton Lodge School in Brighton: education for Deaf children
- RAD: financial advice for Deaf people
- cSeeker: Online booking for communication support
- Krazy Kat: visual theatre with BSL
- Enable Support Services: Supporting Deaf children and adults in Suffolk, Essex, Cambridgeshire and Norfolk
- Exeter Deaf Academy: education for Deaf children
- SignHealth: healthcare charity for Deaf people
- Lipspeaker UK: specialist lipspeaking support
- CJ Interpreting: communication support in BSL
- Sign Solutions:, language and learning
- Sign Lingual: BSL interpreting and communication services
pennybsl
May 7, 2015
Amen to your fierce words.
I, as many others, now endure psychological strands of anxiety and uncertainty, thanks to the faceless bullies of civil servants following Government mandarins’ commands to eradicate good practice in inclusive workplaces.
Certainly the Government put on blinkers to ignore genuine hard-working Deaf professionals’ plight and telling the world they have increased employment in the UK.
Matthew Adedeji
May 7, 2015
What a brilliant article, Charlie. Thanks for highlighting the issue of AtW (aka Barrier to Work). A colleague of mine has her AtW stopped altogether after she has been receiving it for 15 years. I do agree and hope the next government gives attention to the mess being created at AtW. Keep up the good work.
MW
May 7, 2015
Are you telling me that the next government such as Labour will sort this mess out….I don’t think so…..sorry negative comment but I know for a fact Labour is just as bad in the treating deaf people. Austerity is the cause of all this.
DeafStudent
May 7, 2015
I’d go so far as to say that there is an endemic culture of bullying at DWP, right the way through – from AtW, through to job centres, the lot. Even in how they deal with their own staff. There needs to be a recognition that DWP is NOT fit for purpose as it currently stands, and for a blanket top down reorganisation. I don’t just mean changing the politician at the top, I mean changing everything about it. They should stop linking job centre/staff performance to people going off benefits/being sanctioned, and remove the removal or reduction of benefits or funding awards (like AtW) from advisers completely, make it so the advisers report the claimant where they feel there is an issue and the seperate department then looks at each and every case on a case by case issue. And that department should NOT have financially-driven performance linked targets.
John
May 7, 2015
While I agree with everything in your article I don’t think it will be any different under a Labour government. It all boils down to money and if they are elected they will say that ship has sailed, will do absolutely nothing and that it is all the Tories fault. Is there anything in Labour’s manifesto about ATW?
madabout04
May 7, 2015
Thank you for your article. I agree with pennybsl my husband too now suffers as I am sure many others do. He worked for the same employer for 29 years. The employer never engaged with him regarding his disability. He managed his support which was not always enough (but he was aware of issues in asking for more) and reasonable adjustments were not often adhered to by central/ corporate departments.
Due to immense changes to working practices and being ‘dumped’ in an open plan environment he was slowly sinking. Yes you guessed it when he did ask for more ATW did the usual. Stopped payments and reviewed budgets. Right when he was going through a restructuring and was at risk of redundancy. Budgets were slashed in terms of hourly rate. No surprise then he crashed, subsequently lost his job and remains in a state of depression and anxiety. We don’t feel positive about his future career with all that deaf people have to face which has been so clearly explained.
Austerity, is the catalyst, but can and should be dealt with differently and I hope another Government, whichever colour or shape will see sense and stop being so short-sighted.
VicC
May 7, 2015
So sorry for your husband. It is so short sighted. He presumably is no longer paying taxes now he lost his job, is costing the NHS to treat his depression, maybe claiming JSA all costing more than the support he needed and the cost to your husband and society in general is much greater than these short – sighted politicians realise. I pray that he overcomes his anxiety and depression and manages to get another job. X
Darren Townsend-Handscomb
May 7, 2015
Would Labour be any different?
Under Conservative guidance, over the last two years, AtW has been transformed. What was a flagship service helping people to stay employed and off benefits, has been changed into a service that doesn’t care about the people they support, that looks for every opportunity to take away the support they need, that leaves Deaf and disabled people frightened to even contact them, in case that provides another opportunity for them to have their support taken away.
We know that the Conservatives have no interest, they couldn’t even be bothered to reply to the Select Committee who investigated the damage done by the changes to AtW and the DWP. They would prefer to pretend anyone who needs support is a benefit scrounger, or is faking their disability.
Labour aren’t perfect, but at least they don’t treat Deaf and disabled people as badly as the Conservatives, and they have Kate Green, a shadow disability minister, who understands the issues, and can make a start to put things right.
If Labour get in, and we carry on with the pressure, the demand to engage, that Deaf and disabled people should be at the heart of the change we want, maybe things will start to improve. It’s got to be worth a try.
Editor
May 7, 2015
I agree Darren – to be honest I think anyone else is worth a try right now!
Tim
May 7, 2015
Great article Charlie, very thorough. I don’t think Deaf people have any future under a Conservative government – they can’t even be bothered to pretend to be supportive.
Labour are not perfect but I think we can negotiate with them.
Oh Dear
May 7, 2015
The problem is the Tories said that they will reduce the amount spent on welfare for disability people by ‘making work pay’. Obviously they didn’t do any basic maths before talking nonsense.
Example.
A disable person gets £10,000 (DLA not included). The person gets a job and now gets tax credits, etc……thus they are not saving £10,000. Then add on the cost of ATW and there is no savings at all. The government ended up paying out a lot more than £10,000. Obviously they are stuck in a bind. I suspect they are trying to force deaf people to do jobs that doesn’t require interpreters, like stacking shelves.