Despite the fact more than 11 million people living in the UK are Deaf or hard of hearing, many continue to face barriers when it comes to everyday communication.
Watch this article in BSL:
Organisations across the country have tried to improve accessibility with the provision of text relay and email services. However, they fail to recognise that these communication options are equally inaccessible for Deaf individuals who rely on British Sign Language [BSL] and physical gestures to communicate.
English has a completely different structure to BSL, so reading and writing in English can be difficult for BSL users but, just like anyone, the Deaf community and BSL users have the right to access vital information, services, and support with ease.
Therefore, organisations must do more to understand and cater for their communication needs.
What is British Sign Language [BSL]?
British Sign Language [BSL] is a language in its own right and the first or preferred language of many Deaf people in the UK.
Using space and movement of the hands, body, face and head, BSL is part of a rich cultural heritage, having evolved in the UK’s Deaf community over hundreds of years.
It also has many dialects that vary region by region. For example, signs in Scotland may not be understood in southern England, and some signs are even different from city to city.
BSL does not follow the same grammatical and sentence structure as English and uses a grammatical structure often referred to as a ‘Topic Comment Structure’. For example, ‘what is your name’ in English is ‘name you what’ in BSL.
Unlike speakers who have other languages as their first language, BSL users cannot be immersed in the language around them as they cannot hear it, making it harder for them to learn English.
This is often apparent in a BSL user’s writing and impacts their reading and reading comprehension.
For most Deaf people, BSL is the only language in which they can access information, from learning about the latest news developments, to seeking medical advice or services and support from a business or local authority.
This is why text relay and email communication methods are not adequate for Deaf BSL users who do not speak or use English, and organisations must offer other, more suitable means to enable BSL users to access information in their first and preferred language – ideally in real time and on demand through a video BSL interpreter.
Improving access with video BSL interpreting
In today’s digital world, accessing a BSL interpreter on demand is easier than ever before. Technologies and services are readily available for organisations to book interpreters at the click of a button, whether to provide customer service, medical advice, consultations, or anything else.
Through services like Sign Solutions’ InterpretersLive! platform, organisations can arrange video meetings and appointments at the click of a button to help Deaf customers and clients access services via a BSL video relay service.
Information can also be made available on a company’s website with BSL translation, to ensure Deaf people can easily access it in their preferred language.
Powered by Starleaf, InterpretersLive! delivers real-time access to qualified and registered British Sign Language [BSL] interpreters using a secure encrypted and ISO27001 accredited, HD quality video platform. The Starleaf platform has millions of users worldwide and is already familiar to the Deaf community in the UK, who use it to contact a range of organisations free of charge in their first or preferred language of BSL.
Conclusion
The needs of the UK’s Deaf population remain unmet and more must be done to ensure appropriate communication options are available and accessible.
By learning about BSL, understanding the unique needs and preferences of Deaf individuals and offering solutions like on demand video BSL interpreters, organisations can ensure Deaf customers and clients are not denied access to information and services and, in turn, provide them with more independence, a better experience and the equality they deserve.
Clare Vale is managing director of Sign Solutions, who are a supporter of this site
Ian D
March 19, 2021
Clare Vale – Are you able to provide evidence that there are 11 million Deaf and hard of hearing people in the U.K.?
– Deaf people do not use “physical gestures ” to communicate. They have a language: BSL.
– Many BSL users, including myself, are proficient in English language.
– I suggest that your article is misleading and not wholly based on facts
Maureen
March 20, 2021
Although not used in England/ Great Britain there is a way for sign language uses to read and write in their own language . Its been available for over 40 years, it’s available in over 40 countries and is FREE to learn. SignWriting.org created by Valerie Sutton. Years ago I arranged a day course here in Southport Merseyside which was well attended. I then started a BSL dictionary section on SignWriting website. I hope this is of help to signers. Maureen
Cathy
March 21, 2021
I have never known sign language to be converted onto the written page, Maureen. So, a simple sentence such as: “Where is the Dog?” would be “Dog where?” in BSL. Is this BSL version what you mean by writing down sign language? I’d love to understand how it can be done, because I don’t believe it can, without making a deaf child or adult’s reading and writing skills worse! And where would it be used? And how would hearing people understand what has been written, if they wrote something down for help? A deaf child could not write in sign language form for an exam, for example. As sure as “soap is soap” all deaf children using BSL would fail exams if they wrote in sign language, so I am not sure you have helped signers, Maureen.
CLARE VALE
March 22, 2021
Thank you for your comments on the article Ian. In answer to your points raised, the 11 million Deaf and hard of hearing statistic is from the GOV.UK website, we will have a new and updated figure, once the results of the 2021 Census have been collated. The article was written to raise awareness that some (not all) BSL users prefer to communicate in BSL rather than written text.
Cathy
March 20, 2021
Clare, you have written a very interesting piece here, not least because I had put a comment into the Ex Mary Hare group on facebook. The minute one woman complained it was removed! I was astonished and the admins have now said it was “offensive!” And what was it that they found “offensive”, you may ask? Well, would you know it is because I had said many deaf people do not have English or lack English skills to be able to cope on a jury (given we now have access). So, how on earth can it be “offensive” to point out a serious fact that many deaf people are not of Mary Hare stature and need video interpreting etc to gain access to a myriad of services? It is neither just nor right to remove comments online when one person does not like it and then later pretends it is “offensive”. You have given valid points about many in the deaf community, Clare, who are solely reliant on BSL and have only a rudimentary understanding of English. I feel quite terrified and worried for any deaf person who could be summoned to sit on a jury. I personally, would turn it down even though I am bilingual and understand English. However, as you point out Clare, more accessibility is required for those whose only means of communication is: BSL. Those in such a position should be exempt from juries. No deaf person can mete out justice to someone else when they have irrevocably failed to understand a complex case, relayed by an interpreter and where there is no space or time to ensure the deaf person has fully understood the case put before them!
CLARE VALE
March 22, 2021
Thank you Cathy
Hartmut
March 22, 2021
There are about 20 different writing systems including my own (called SignLettering) to render sign language on paper.