I’m Kirsten, a hearing wife and mother to two children, from Midlothian, Scotland. My youngest son is profoundly deaf.
Looking back on the time between my son’s birth and his deafness diagnosis almost 3 years later, I feel full of sadness and guilt. I knew something was going on with him, but I didn’t know what and therefore he wasn’t getting the support he needed.
I trusted health professionals who told me that he had a temporary hearing loss and that he was “fine,” that I was just an anxious mum, that he was likely to be autistic, that we should watch and wait before intervention.
I even had one particularly patronising professional clap in the face of my (sighted) son, and because he then reacted, they proclaimed “See?! No problems with this child’s hearing.”
When I asked for repeated testing I was made to feel like a pest. One day, out of the blue, I got a phonecall from another health board’s cochlear implant centre offering to test his hearing again. When, after a long day of hearing, speech and language testing, they gave his diagnosis I cried huge tears of relief, knowing that I could finally start to support him in the way he needed.
I now know that failures in testing of our local paediatric audiology were at fault for his misdiagnosis, and for the misdiagnosis of many children, because a British Academy of Audiology audit found that to be the case, in a report which was initially published in December 2021.
My knowledge of deafness prior to this was almost nothing. I had done a local “intro to BSL” course run by a deaf mum at a local primary school so I knew that I needed more BSL as soon as possible as our son had no speech and needed language access. I felt worried about his future, guilt over his language- deprived early years and relief that I finally knew what was going on with my wee boy.
The effects of language deprivation were clear in my son’s frustrations- huge outbursts and meltdowns at changes to routine, for example. Giving him basic language access was immediately helpful. This was stressful for me as a parent because I didn’t know the language and struggled to find where to even start.
Sign language courses are expensive and I didn’t know how I’d manage to get to a class with a child in school and a 3 year old in tow. The NDCS ran a family sign language course which our family were signed up for, but timings meant a three month wait and I was panicked knowing that his brain development window for language acquisition was closing.
Thankfully my son has a brilliant Teacher of the Deaf who came for regular sessions at home and worked closely with us. She put us in touch with someone organising a meeting of families affected by the audiology scandal. This meeting was overwhelming, with other families who had gone through the same and professionals who cared.
It was my first experience speaking to a Deaf person with an interpreter and looking back I know I got it all wrong. When she explained that she is a BSL tutor I asked if she could teach us, and she turned out to be not just an amazing tutor but also a mentor and support.
The group became FLAAG (Families failed by Lothian Audiology Action Group) and we continue to campaign for better support for our children. We had a round table discussion at the Scottish Parliament which led to a debate in the Scottish Parliament.
The group offered peer support and a place to share information as we all muddled through this unknown pathway of supporting our deaf children. It also offered the insights from professionals who are either deaf adults or working in the field which is so helpful when deafness is new to you, like it is for my family!
We wanted our children to have peer support in the way we were finding FLAAG to be, and together we developed a weekly meet up for families of deaf children locally. Our BSL tutor teaches and supports our BSL learning, Teachers of the Deaf come along, as well as an advisor from the NDCS, and parents and grandparents can have a cuppa while the children play.
Lothian Children’s Deaf Club has become such a lovely local network and a real support system in what has been an incredibly difficult time.
I’ve continued to learn BSL and almost completed level 2 through Deaf Action who are an Edinburgh-based charity that run courses from beginner level. My son has a Communication Support Worker, as well as a Teacher of the Deaf, in nursery.
After a painstaking decision, my son had cochlear implant surgery earlier this year and is now using a mixture of BSL and English. Cochlear implants aren’t a fix (because he doesn’t need fixing!) but a tool and we aim to ensure that he can use them when he wants, but always have language access regardless – so we want to be a bilingual/bimodal family.
If I could go back in time (hindsight is a wonderful thing!) I’d learn BSL earlier. It has been the most impactful part of our journey in deafness. I wish that all families with newly diagnosed children all could meet a Deaf adult who can offer advice and support!
There’s a popular saying “it takes a village” that is talking about raising children and from my perspective as a hearing mum, I think it’s especially important when raising a deaf child that this village includes deaf adults and other families of deaf children.
Kirsten is a thirty-something year old living in Midlothian, Scotland with her husband and two children. She has a degree in Psychology and is interested in the field of mental health, dogs (especially Collies), and people watching while in coffee shops.
Michael
January 30, 2024
Thanks for this Kirsten – when you say
“I think it’s especially important when raising a deaf child that this village includes deaf adults and other families of deaf children.”
I agree, deaf children need to know other deaf children and deaf adults so they are not alone and can develop their identity and language.
jo Dennison Drake
January 30, 2024
Hi Kirsten, I’m 64 and my parents had endless problems getting me diagnosed with me being diagnosed as lazy, mentally subnormal by a paediatrician etc… it took a headmaster of the Royal school for the deaf in Margate to reckon I was probably deaf and after first term at the age of just turning 4 at the beginning proved the point. I learnt to read before I learnt to speak. 1st language was BSL but soon progressed to speech especially when my parents and family moved house and I went to a partially hearing unit where I was advanced of my peers in knowing how to tell the time and read proficiently, though I wasn’t talking that well. I ended up spending my last year of primary school repeated as was too young to go onto Grammar school for the deaf (Mary Hare). No longer a grammar school but a brilliant school none the less. Your child will do well rest assured with a cochlea implant. I had mine installed when I was almost 60. I can hear the birds and no longer have sore ears from ear mould. Sadly adults are only allowed one cochlea implant. Make the most of the cochlear implant and continue with BSL so your son can use both languages. He will be really fine and catch up well. I have a degree and have run own businesses successfully since.
Best wishes
Jo
Jo
January 31, 2024
Hi Kirsten
I feel for you and so glad you finally got support for your son. My parents suffered similar issues in that the doctors and paediatrician were convinced I was mentally subnormal. In the end my parents contacted the head of the fairly closely school for the deaf (this was back in the early 1960’s. I was by then almost 4. The headmaster said to my parents that he would try me out for a term and see what happens.
The teaching staff soon found out I was very receptive to learning and wasn’t in the least subnormal and was in fact pretty deaf! In the first week of school when I was turning 4 that week as a September baby, I learnt to read 20 words and attempted to say them. However I did learn to read before I learned to speak. So don’t worry about your son. He will achieve very well especially if you encourage the use of the cochlea implant. He might even learn to sing in tune! He will be way in front of me at same age as hearing aids in my day were still very inadequate.
I’m profoundly deaf and have had a cochlea implant for about 4 and a half years. It is a sophisticated hearing aid and gives people and children providing they hear sounds and learn early enough to hear adequately children will learn nearly as well as their hearing peers. Your son will be lucky enough to learn language and use his auditory nerve that goes between the cochlea to the brain. For me as I only heard a lot less and also most of the time only in one ear, meant that I don’t hear as well as the memory is a lot less good of sounds. I do however enjoy hearing the birds sing now and a lot of other things too. But still rely hugely upon lip reading.
I can hear and understand some words and fill in mentally the sentences of remaining words if in context. But your son with early intervention and much better quality hearing aid equivalent will go on to do well. I along with many of my friends have attended university and done well. You can dream big for your son!
Good luck and keep using BSL as it is a great means of clarification with hearing language and prevents a lot of confusion too. I did learn BSL initially as a small child of 4 until 6 but sadly was moved to a hearing school with a partially hearing unit plus BSL more or less was banned as the argument was that deaf children need to learn to speak and BSL would discourage this, Mary Warner report), . As a result many children in mid 1960’s to 2000 possibly were not given the opportunity to have BSL as a back up. So 2 deaf generations suffered as a result and consequently many didn’t achieve very well at school at all.
My dissertation found that many deaf children didn’t progress beyond a 9 yr old mentally as a result of lack of understanding of language. A combination of BSL and spoken language would have at least helped a lot of deaf children and deaf adults to achieve a higher standard of understanding of language.
Even though I trained to teach, I still lack certain understanding and because I didn’t hear language until I was actually 4 when I was given those nearly useless hearing aids which helped but not enough, my cerebral part of my brain that learns language has meant sometimes I’m confused as to which way to interpret the language. It’s difficult to explain. There’s a confusion of sorts from time to time and I can mis interpret the meaning by accident. Many of my friends did get support for their deafness earlier from babyhood so they did better than I did at school. Doing well at school makes a huge difference later on at work level if the support is there and the same applies at university too. Good luck to your son, you and your loving family.
Jo